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The study of individual living cells of an organism and cell colonies in their natural environment is of great importance for understanding cellular processes and phenotypes. Dissimilar to traditional methods, scanning ion-conducting microscopy (SICM) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) allow obtaining information about minor changes in the chemical composition and mechanical characteristics of cells. In this work, the characteristics of SERS-active capillaries based on Ag nanoparticles (NPs) are investigated, the mechanical characteristics of cells are studied, and the dynamics of capillary properties degradation under various storage conditions were revealed. Scanning electron microscopy has shown that at 50 nm of curvature of the capillary tip, the nanoparticle array exhibits the highest density and gain of the order of 105. The topography and mechanical properties of SH-SY5Y cells were scanned using a SERS-active capillary by the SICM method. By means of SERS spectroscopy, it has been established that both in air and in a vacuum desiccator, the degradation process of Ag NPs proceeds in 1 month, after which it stops.
  • Key words: nanocapillaries, scanning ion-conductance microscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, silver nanoparticles
  • Published in: BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS
  • Bibliography link: Novikov D. V., Chumachenko J. V., Dubkov S. V., Kolmogorov V. S., Gorelkin P. V., Erofeev A. S. et al. Investigation of the degradation process of SERS-active capillaries for complex use in Raman spectroscopy and scanning ion conductance microscopy. Izv. vuzov. Elektronika = Proc. Univ. Electronics. 2025;30(6):741–753. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24151/1561-5405-2025-30-6-741-753.
  • Financial source: the work has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 22-19-00824) and within the framework of the state assignment (2024-2026 FSMR-2024-0012 Supplementary agreement no. 075-03-2024-061/3).
Denis V. Novikov
National Research University of Electronic Technology, Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1
Julia V. Chumachenko
National Research University of Electronic Technology, Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1
Sergey V. Dubkov
National Research University of Electronic Technology, Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1
Vasiliy S. Kolmogorov
National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Russia, 119049, Moscow, Leninsky ave., 4; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, Moscow, 119991, Kolmogorov st., 1
Peter V. Gorelkin
National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Russia, 119049, Moscow, Leninsky ave., 4
Alexander S. Erofeev
National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Russia, 119049, Moscow, Leninsky ave., 4
Yuri N. Parkhomenko
National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Russia, 119049, Moscow, Leninsky ave., 4
Anastasia V. Zheleznyakova
National Research University of Electronic Technology, Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1
Vitaliy F. Popenko
National Research University of Electronic Technology, Russia, 124498, Moscow, Zelenograd, Shokin sq., 1

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